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108 Divyadesams, The Abodes of Lord Maha Vishnu, Hymned by the all The 11 Alwars, The Hamsams of Lord Maha Vishnu |
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108 Divyadesams - The Temples only where 11 Azhwars made their Mangalasaasanams - Divyadesam means a group of 108 Lord Maha Vishnu Temples on which all the Azhwars, the Incarnations of the Almighty, worshipped and praised the Presiding Deity with their Hymns called "Pasurams". This method of worshipping the Deity with thier Tamil Hymns is known as "Mangalasasanam". Among 108 Divyadesams, 105 are in India, 1 in Nepal and the reaming 2 divyadesams in the celestial world. These Hymns are later gathered and compiled by the great Saint Naadha Munigal whcih is being sung as "Nalayira Divya Prabandham" - the unique form of adoration of the Deities in all 108 Divyadesams. These verses are in Simple Tamil language explaining the extracts of Vedas, Upanishadhs, Bramma Sutra etc … Among the 12 Alwars Only the 11 Alwars except Mathurakavi Azhwa, praised the Almighty and the Goddess with their Hymns in various divyadesams, Where as Mathurakavi Alwar made all his mangalasasnams, only on his Guru Nammalwar and never sung any hymns on the Almighty and Thayar in any of the 108 Divyadesams.
Srirangam Divyadesam, the First and Foremost Divyadesam and the One and Only on which all the 11 Alwars praised the Almighty with their Mangalasasanams.Tirumala Tirupati Divyadesamin Andrapradesh is the Second Divyadesam sung by 9 Azhwars andThirukkudanthai Divyadesam is the third, and was Hymned by 7 Azhwars. Locations of 108 Divyadesams, Among the 108 Divyadesams, 105 are in India, 1 in Nepal and the reaming 2 divyadesams are in the celestial world. Among the 105 Divyadesams, 9 Vada Nadu Divyadesams are in North India and the remaining 97 Divyadesams are in South India that too major of are located, 2 Divyadesams are in Andrapradesh ( Tirumala Tirupati and Ahobilam ) and 11 Divyadesams are in Kerala. They are grouped as Chozha Nadu Divyadesams 40 ( In and around Trichy and Kumbakonam ), Nadu Nadu Divyadesams 2 ( In Cuddalore & Villuppuram ), Pandiya Nadu Divyadesams 18 ( In and around Madurai and Tirunelveli ), Thondai Nadu Divyadesams 22 ( In and Around Kanchipuram and Chennai ) and Malainadu Divyadesams 13 (Nagercoil and Kerala).
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Alwars - The Incarnations of Lord Maha Vishnu Azhwars are worshipped as the Hamsams of Lord Maha Vishnu. Some of the evidences like the referances they made, words and the vocubulary they used in their pasurams, which are worshipped as "Nalayira Divya Prbandham" advocate that they lived in period between 6th & 9th centuries AD. Poigai Alwar is the Hamsam of Panchajanyam, the Conch of Lord Maha Vishnu. Boothathalwar is the Hamsam of Kaumathagi, the Mace of the Almighty. Peyalwar is the Hamsam of Nandhakam, the Sword of the Almighty. These 3 Alwars are being worshipped as “Muthal Alwarkal". Thirumazhisai Alwar is the Hamsam of Sudharshana Chakra, the Discus. Nammalwar is the Hamsam of Senai Mudhalvar. Madhurakvi Alwar is the Hamsam of Vainatheya. Kulasekara Alwar is the Hamsam of Kausthubam, One of the Ornaments of the Almighty. Periyalwar is the Hamsam of Periya Thiruvadi Garudalwar. Sree Andal is the Hamsam of Goddess Bhoomi Devi. Thondaradipodi Alwar is the Hamsam of Vanamalai, the Crown of Lord Maha Vishnu. Thiruppan Alwar is the Hamsam of Sreevalsam, a Mole on Lord Maha Vishnu's Chest. Thirumangai Alwaris the Hamsam of Sarngam, the Bow of Lord Maha Vishnu.
A Tamil Veda for Sri Vaishnavites - Sri Vaishnavas consider Nalaayira Divyaprabandham as holy as Vedas and they call it as Tamil Veda. Over a period time all the hymns sung by all the 12 Azhwars were lost. One fine day, when Saint Nadhamunigal were worshipping the Almighty at Thirukkudanthai Divyadesam in Kumbakonam, he had a chance to hear some of the pasurams starting with “Aaraa Amudhe“ by some devotees . He was very much attracted by those pasurams. He asked the devotee abot the rest of pasurams but he had no idea about and he was knowing only few that too not even grouped. Nadhamunigal had a thrust to collect all the pasurams and started searching for. He then heard that descendants of Madhurakavi Azhwar were having some hymns. He went all te way to Thirukkovilur and collected those hymns starting with “Kanninum Sirithambu”. At that time Nammazhwar appeared before him as a old man. He tested Nadhamuni vigorously. Finally he got pleased about the devotion he was having and gave the pasurams to him, which were then compiled into one as “Nalayira Divyaprabandham” in which Alwars praised, described and worshipped the Almighty as a baby, friend, servant and even as a consort.
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